Must Have Tests Before Planning a Pregnancy: By Dr. Ankita Kaushal

 Introduction

Embarking on the journey of parenthood is an exciting and life-altering decision. To ensure a smooth and healthy pregnancy, it's crucial to lay a strong foundation by understanding your fertility potential. In this blog Dr. Ankita Kaushal, we'll explore the baseline tests that can provide valuable insights into your reproductive health and increase your chances of a successful pregnancy.




Antimullerian Hormone (AMH) Blood Test

The AMH blood test is a key indicator of your ovarian reserve, providing valuable information about the quantity and quality of your eggs. This test measures the level of AMH, a hormone produced by the developing egg sacs in the ovaries. A higher AMH level generally indicates a healthier ovarian reserve, while a lower level may suggest reduced fertility potential.

Antral Follicle Count (AFC) Ultrasound

Performed on days two or three of your menstrual cycle, AFC ultrasound involves counting the number of small, resting follicles in your ovaries. This test helps assess the quantity of potential eggs available for fertilization.

Tubal Evaluation - SSG or HSG

Ensuring the health and functionality of the fallopian tubes is crucial for successful conception. Tubal evaluations, such as a hysterosalpingogram (HSG) or a saline sonohysterogram (SSG), can determine if the fallopian tubes are open and unobstructed. Blockages or abnormalities in the tubes can hinder the passage of eggs and sperm, affecting fertility.

Semen Analysis with Culture Sensitivity

Male fertility is equally important in the conception process. A basic semen analysis provides information about sperm count, motility, and morphology. Additionally, a semen culture sensitivity test helps identify any potential infections that may impact fertility. Abstaining from ejaculation for three to five days before the test ensures the most accurate results.

Lifestyle and Preconception Health

In addition to these tests, it's essential to focus on lifestyle factors that can influence fertility. Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding excessive alcohol and tobacco use, managing stress, and ensuring proper nutrition are crucial for both partners. Moreover, fostering good sleep habits is also paramount in enhancing overall reproductive health, positively impacting gamete health, and contributing to the optimization of fertility.

Conclusion

Planning for pregnancy involves careful consideration and proactive steps to optimise your fertility. By undergoing baseline tests such as the AMH blood test, AFC ultrasound, tubal evaluation, and semen analysis, you can gain valuable insights into your reproductive health. Combining these tests with a focus on a healthy lifestyle sets the stage for a successful and fulfilling journey toward parenthood. Consult with your healthcare provider to tailor these recommendations to your specific needs and ensure a well-informed start to your pregnancy planning journey.


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